Fetal pituitary graft is capable of initiating hormone synthesis in median eminence removed adult rat.

Endocrinologia experimentalis Pub Date : 1990-09-01
A Nemeskéri, G Sétáló, B Kacsóh, B Halász
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rathke's pouches of 12- and 13-day-old rat embryos were implanted beneath the kidney capsule of adult male rats subjected to the removal of median eminence or to sham-operation. Host animals were sacrificed 28 days after grafting and the implanted pituitaries were processed for immunohistological examination. ACTH, LH-beta, FSH-beta, TSH-beta, GH and PRL immunopositive cells could be observed in fetal grafts of all experimental groups. However, the number and staining intensity of different hormone containing cells largely varied and presumably depended on the hormonal state of host animals. The results indicate that undifferentiated fetal pituitary does not require hypothalamic hypophysiotrophic neurohormones for proliferation and cytodifferentiation and that its development might be modulated by circulating trophic hormones of host animals.

胚胎垂体移植物能在切除正中隆起的成年大鼠体内启动激素合成。
Rathke的12日龄和13日龄大鼠胚胎囊被植入切除正中隆起或假手术的成年雄性大鼠肾囊下。移植后28 d处死宿主动物,对移植垂体进行免疫组织学检查。各实验组胎儿移植物中均可见ACTH、lh - β、fsh - β、tsh - β、GH和PRL免疫阳性细胞。然而,不同含激素细胞的数量和染色强度差异很大,可能与宿主动物的激素状态有关。结果表明,未分化的胎儿垂体不需要下丘脑垂体营养神经激素进行增殖和细胞分化,其发育可能受宿主动物循环营养激素的调节。
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