Corruption in the allocation of resources in a static model of a combination of general and private interests

O. Gorbaneva
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of corruption in the previously studied static model of the combination of common and private interests (SOCHI model) of several agents, namely, corruption in the allocation of resources. The upper level – the principal – allocates resources to the elements of the lower level - agents - so that the latter distribute them between their general and their private interests. The middle level - the supervisor representing the interests of the top level - underestimates the amount of resources allocated to the agent, which he can increase by a certain amount, but no more than to the level initially set by the principal. A three-level hierarchical tree system is formed. This article examines a three-level hierarchical system in which the supervisor uses an economic corruption mechanism in the allocation of resources. Two approaches are used in the study of this mechanism: descriptive and optimization. The descriptive approach assumes that the functions of bribery in question are known. The optimization approach involves the use of Hermeyer's theorem. The influence of corruption in the allocation of resources on system consistency in the SOCHI model is investigated: it is proved that corruption in the allocation of resources can only reduce consistency in the SOCHI model. It is proved that economic corruption is always beneficial for agents, but it turns out to be manipulative for a supervisor. The only way to fight corruption in the allocation of resources has been found.
腐败在公共利益和私人利益相结合的静态模型中分配资源
本文致力于研究先前研究过的几种主体共同利益与私人利益结合的静态模型(SOCHI模型)中的腐败问题,即资源配置中的腐败问题。上层——委托人——将资源分配给下层——代理人——以便后者在他们的公共利益和私人利益之间进行分配。中间层——代表上层利益的监管者——低估了分配给代理人的资源数量,他可以增加一定数量的资源,但不能超过委托人最初设定的数量。形成了一个三层层次的树状系统。本文考察了一个三层层级体系,其中管理者在资源配置中使用了一种经济腐败机制。在这一机制的研究中使用了两种方法:描述和优化。描述性方法假设所讨论的贿赂的功能是已知的。优化方法涉及到赫迈耶定理的使用。研究了索契模型中资源配置中的腐败对系统一致性的影响:证明了资源配置中的腐败只会降低索契模型中的一致性。事实证明,经济腐败对代理人总是有利的,但对监督者却是有利的。在资源分配方面打击腐败的唯一途径已经找到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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