Characterization of a speaker from a telephone recording using speech quality measurements

J. B. Alonso, C. Travieso, J. De León, M. Ferrer
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Abstract

Starting from a telephone recording of a speaker, by means of subjective techniques based on the experience, it is possible to identify characteristics of the speaker like for example the linguistic origin, the cultural level, and the repetitive use of certain grammatical expressions. In this work, the preliminary results of applying techniques based on speech quality measurements for characterizing to a speaker are presented. This technique is objective and it is based on the behaviour of the fonator system. These techniques have been applied with success in the medical environment. In this paper, we propose the use speech features to improve the voice quality measurement, with the purpose of extracting characteristic of a speaker that allows the identification of the speaker. We have tested different measures based on voiced speech in the context of telephone recordings using healthy speakers (high voice quality) and with speakers which present laryngeal pathologies (low voice quality). The speakers used in the study are classified between healthy speakers or pathological speakers by mean an automatic classification with the purpose of justifying the effectiveness of the measures proposals.
使用语音质量测量从电话录音中描述说话者的特征
从说话人的电话录音开始,通过基于经验的主观技术,可以识别说话人的特征,例如语言来源,文化水平和某些语法表达的重复使用。在这项工作中,提出了基于语音质量测量的技术对说话人进行表征的初步结果。这种技术是客观的,它是基于fonator系统的行为。这些技术已成功地应用于医疗环境中。在本文中,我们提出利用语音特征来改进语音质量测量,目的是提取说话人的特征,从而对说话人进行识别。我们在电话录音的背景下测试了不同的基于语音的测量方法,使用健康的说话者(高音质)和喉部病变的说话者(低音质)。研究中使用的说话者通过自动分类被分为健康说话者和病态说话者,目的是证明措施建议的有效性。
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