MYTHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS IN ORAL STORIES OF BURYATS IN INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION OF CHINA

B. Tsybikova
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Abstract

. The article discusses the mythological characters presented in the oral stories of the Chinese Buryats. The revealed mythological characters, which have the most expressive and specific characteristics, are conditionally divided into characters of heavenly origin and into the local spirits — the owners of the area, mountains, water objects. It is concluded that the first group of characters is endowed with the functions of the creator and manager of a certain world order at an early stage in the development of living beings. For another group of characters, designated as spirits of nature, are characterized with the functions of protectors of the inhabitants of certain objects of the surrounding world — flora and fauna. As the folklore material shows, in order to maintain the mythological balance in nature, we can see a desire of ancient people to appease the local spirits, so as not to cause a negative impact on the life of people.
内蒙古布里亚特人口述故事中的神话人物
. 本文论述了中国布里亚特人口述故事中的神话人物。所揭示的神话人物,最具表现力和特殊性,有条件地分为天源人物和地方精神-土地的主人,山,水的对象。在生物发展的早期阶段,第一类人物被赋予了一定世界秩序的创造者和管理者的功能。另一组人物,被指定为自然的精神,具有保护周围世界某些对象的居民的功能-植物和动物。从民间传说资料中可以看出,古人为了保持自然界的神话平衡,有一种安抚当地神灵的愿望,以免对人们的生活造成负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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