Współczesne motywacje imiennicze w województwie podlaskim na podstawie badań ankietowych

Małgorzata Gawroń
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Abstract

The present paper attempts to establish the motives behind baby‑naming trends and parents’ choices in the recent years (2018–2021). It also aims to present the repertoire of the names of children aged 0–2 collected by means of a questionnaire created for the purposes of this research study. The repertoires of female and male children’s names were compared with those of their parents’, which allowed for determining differences and presenting the changes in naming trends over the two generations. The questionnaire created at the platform https://www.interankiety.pl was widespread in Facebook groups focusing on pregnancy, labour and maternity. It was active from the 18th November to the 6th December 2020. A semantic and quantitative analysis showed that the collected material reflects the current fashion in naming: the most popular onyms in the repertoire of names from the parents’ generation, Łukasz and Anna, do not occur in that of children’s names. Conversely, the most popular children’s names, Jan and Zuzanna, were not recorded in the collection of parents’ names. The materialattests to the growing popularity of multiple names and an increasing variety of onyms, which is corroborated by a large number of individual names in the analysed corpus. Parents’ responses concerning naming motivations show that subjectively interpreted aesthetic considerations dominate (65%), followed by the combination of first names and the last name (34%). The third most popular factor was the possibility of shortening names and creating diminutives (31%). Other responses to the closed questions and many extensive answers to the open questions prove that baby‑naming is very important to the modern parent. Parents’ motivations are complex and multifaceted, significantly different from the Old Polish naming practices, as shown by the analysed data.
本文试图确定近年来(2018-2021年)婴儿命名趋势和父母选择背后的动机。它还旨在展示通过为本研究目的而创建的问卷调查收集的0-2岁儿童姓名的全部内容。研究人员将女性和男性孩子的名字与其父母的名字进行了比较,从而确定了两代人之间的差异,并呈现了命名趋势的变化。在https://www.interankiety.pl平台上制作的问卷在Facebook关注怀孕、分娩和生育的小组中广泛传播。它于2020年11月18日至12月6日活跃。语义和定量分析表明,收集到的材料反映了当前的命名时尚:父母一代的名字中最流行的名字,Łukasz和Anna,并没有出现在孩子的名字中。相反,最受欢迎的孩子的名字,Jan和Zuzanna,并没有记录在父母的名字集中。材料证明了多名和越来越多的名字越来越流行,这是由大量的个人名字在分析语料库证实。家长对起名动机的回答显示,主观解释的审美考虑占主导地位(65%),其次是名字和姓氏的组合(34%)。第三个最受欢迎的因素是缩短名字和创建昵称的可能性(31%)。对封闭式问题的其他回答和对开放式问题的许多广泛回答证明,给孩子取名对现代父母来说非常重要。分析数据显示,父母给孩子起名的动机是复杂和多方面的,与旧波兰的起名方式有很大不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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