Universities as Settings

Matt Grossmann
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Abstract

The specific institution where social science is most practiced, academia in the United States, creates biases and opportunities. Social science is slowly internationalizing, with more cross-national collaboration. Yet the American university system still accounts for a large share of social science and is the primary home for debates about its future. Despite constant claims of crisis, US universities are a stable and competitive global industry. Social science is doing well within American universities and expanding globally, but often doing so by enlarging applied rather than basic fields. Most research takes place in the current academic context, requiring attention to the recent history and incentives of universities. Cold War social science provides a window into related biases and successful efforts to overcome them.
大学作为设置
美国的学术界是社会科学实践最多的特定机构,它创造了偏见和机会。社会科学正在慢慢国际化,跨国合作越来越多。然而,美国的大学系统仍然在社会科学方面占有很大的份额,并且是关于社会科学未来辩论的主要场所。尽管危机不断,但美国大学是一个稳定而有竞争力的全球产业。社会科学在美国大学中表现良好,并向全球扩张,但往往是通过扩大应用领域而不是基础领域来实现的。大多数研究都是在当前的学术背景下进行的,需要关注最近的历史和大学的激励机制。冷战时期的社会科学为了解相关的偏见和克服偏见的成功努力提供了一个窗口。
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