Conclusion

K. Lippert‐Rasmussen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The brief final chapter does three things: (1) it summarizes the content of the book; (2) it sets out four of its main claims; and (3) it ends with some remarks about real-life affirmative action schemes mentioned in earlier chapters. Roughly, the pertinent four main claims of the book are (1) the cautious pro-affirmative action claim—that affirmative action is justified to the extent that it mitigates discrimination or reduces inequality of opportunity; (2) the plurality claim—that affirmative action schemes differ hugely in justification-relevant ways; (3) the contingency claim—that the justifiability of any particular affirmative action scheme depends significantly on contingent social facts; (4) and the incongruence claims—that the principle underlying different arguments for (or objections against) affirmative action often pull in different directions.
结论
简短的最后一章做了三件事:(1)总结了本书的内容;(二)提出四项主要主张;(3)它以对前面章节中提到的现实生活中的平权行动计划的一些评论结束。粗略地说,这本书中相关的四个主要主张是:(1)谨慎的支持平权法案的主张——平权法案在一定程度上是合理的,因为它减轻了歧视或减少了机会不平等;(2)多数主张——平权行动方案在正当性相关方面存在巨大差异;(3)偶然性主张——任何特定平权行动方案的正当性在很大程度上取决于偶然性的社会事实;(4)和不一致的主张——支持(或反对)平权行动的不同论点背后的原则往往指向不同的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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