Low-Frequency Structure-Borne Noise Identification Based on FastICA-WPA Algorithm

Qiang Liu, Jianxin Zhu
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Abstract

Low-frequency structure-borne noise in enclosed space is easy to produce booming sensation, which seriously affects the auditory comfort. But its sources are complex and the transmission path is strongly coupled, meanwhile it is difficult to be directly measured by experiments, so making identification difficult. To address the problem of decoupling multi-source mixed signals, this paper proposes a low-frequency structure-borne noise identification method based on FastICA-WPA algorithm. Using FastICA (Fast algorithm of Independent Component Analysis) algorithm to identify the structure-borne noise components in single-channel noise, then WPA (Wavelet Packet Analysis) method is applied to identify the low-frequency components of structure-borne noise. Finally decouple the contribution of low-frequency structure-borne noise. This method is applied to an intelligent excavator cab. The correctness of the method is verified by applying vibration signal correlation analysis. The identification algorithm lays the foundation for developing a low-frequency structure-borne noise control strategy.
基于FastICA-WPA算法的低频结构噪声识别
封闭空间中低频结构噪声容易产生轰鸣感,严重影响人的听觉舒适度。但其源复杂,传输路径强耦合,且难以通过实验直接测量,给识别带来困难。针对多源混合信号的解耦问题,提出了一种基于FastICA-WPA算法的低频结构噪声识别方法。采用FastICA (Fast algorithm of Independent Component Analysis)算法识别单通道噪声中的结构噪声分量,然后采用小波包分析(WPA)方法识别结构噪声中的低频分量。最后对低频结构噪声的影响进行解耦。将该方法应用于某智能挖掘机驾驶室。通过对振动信号的相关分析,验证了该方法的正确性。该识别算法为开发低频结构噪声控制策略奠定了基础。
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