Observing and Recording Human Activities

M. Minoh, K. Kakusho
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Abstract

Computers play the role of environmental media, which supports various kinds of human activities. In order to support humans without disturbing their activities, computers need to recognize "situations" which are segments of the human activities, i.e. behaviors. In each situation, different support to human is required. Since the behaviors of human activities are observed by sensors, the definition and recognition of the situations have to be based on the sensor data. It is important to define categories of situations, observed image features useful to distinguish those categories, and the relationship between those categories and image features. In this article, we will describe the systems for observing human activities including lecture, e-learning and cooking as examples related to communication, knowledge acquisition and object manipulation respectively, because these three activities appear frequently in our daily life.
观察和记录人类活动
计算机扮演着环境媒介的角色,支持着各种各样的人类活动。为了在不干扰人类活动的情况下支持人类,计算机需要识别“情境”,即人类活动的一部分,即行为。在不同的情况下,对人的支持是不同的。由于人类活动的行为是通过传感器观察到的,所以对情况的定义和识别必须基于传感器数据。重要的是定义情况的类别,观察到的图像特征有助于区分这些类别,以及这些类别与图像特征之间的关系。在这篇文章中,我们将描述观察人类活动的系统,包括讲座、电子学习和烹饪,作为与交流、知识获取和对象操作相关的例子,因为这三种活动在我们的日常生活中经常出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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