Subjects of the information confidentiality regime when securing a trade secret

S. Malyshev
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Abstract

Analyzing the active side of the subjects of the commercial secret regime, the following main directions can be distinguished in it: establishment of the commercial secret regime; operation (use and use) of the commercial secret regime; change of the commercial secret regime; termination of the commercial secret regime. Depending on the above-mentioned directions of the activity of the subject in relation to the regime of confidentiality of information while ensuring trade secrets, the following types of subjects of this regime can be identified: 1) the main subject is the owner of the information constituting a trade secret; 2) officials who are endowed by the main subject (the owner of the information constituting a trade secret) with certain legal powers to carry out the direct operation of the trade secret regime; 3) implementing entities (employees of the company); 4) user subjects (counterparty, federal state authorities, state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies); 5) a special subject (court, preliminary investigation body, investigation body).
在获取商业秘密时,信息保密制度的主体
分析商业秘密制度主体的积极面,主要表现在以下几个方面:建立商业秘密制度;商业秘密制度的运行(使用和使用);商业秘密制度的变更;商业秘密制度的终止。根据上述主体与商业秘密保密制度相关的活动方向,可以将商业秘密保密制度主体分为以下几类:1)主体是构成商业秘密的信息的所有人;2)被主体(构成商业秘密的信息所有人)赋予直接实施商业秘密制度的一定法律权力的官员;3)实施主体(公司员工);4)用户主体(交易对手、联邦国家机关、俄罗斯联邦主体国家机关和地方自治机关);5)专门主体(法院、初审机关、调查机关)。
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