Diabetes Mellitus and Planning Conception

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease which affects endocrine system and it is considered to beone of the most serious health problems to modern global health. Glycemic control is one of themost important aspects of preconception care; however other aspects such as folic acid supplementation, smoking cessation, screening and treatment of diabetes complications and discontinuing teratogenic medication, are as important for improving maternal and fetal outcomes. Effective preconception care is associated with improved pregnancy outcomes for women with diabetes. A multidisciplinary team work is essential for preconception care. Outcome becomes fruitful with patient awareness and managing diabetes before pregnancy in an organised manner.