Design and Implementing Brain Tumor Detection Using Machine Learning Approach

Abstract

Nowadays, brain tumor detection has turned upas a general causality in the realm of health care. Brain tumor can be denoted as a malformed mass of tissue wherein the cells multiply abruptly and ceaselessly, that is there is no control over the growth of the cells. The process of Image segmentation is adopted for extracting abnormal tumor region within the brain. In the MRI (magnetic resonance image), segmentation of brain tissue holds very significant in order to identify the presence of outlines concerning the brain tumor. There is abundance of hidden information in stored in the Health care sector. With appropriate use of accurate data mining classification techniques, early prediction of any disease can be effectively performed. In the medical field, the techniques of ML (machine learning) and Data mining holds a significant stand. Majority of which is adopted effectively. The research examines list of risk factors that are being traced out in brain tumor surveillance systems. Also the method proposed assures to be highly efficient and precise for brain tumor detection, classification and segmentation. To achieve this precise automatic or semi-automatic methods are needed. The research proposes an automatic segmentation method that relies upon CNN (Convolution Neural Networks), determining small 3 × 3 kernels. By incorporating this single technique, segmentation and classification is accomplished. CNN (a ML technique) from NN (Neural Networks)wherein it has layer based for results classification. Various levels involved in the proposed mechanisms are: 1. Data collection, 2. Pre-processing, 3. Average filtering, 4. segmentation, 5. feature extraction, 6. CNN via classification and identification. By utilizing the DM (data mining) techniques, significant relations and patterns from the data can be extracted. The techniques of ML (machine learning) and Data mining are being effectively employed for brain tumor detection and prevention at an early stage.