USLUGA NAMIRENJA IMOVINSKOPRAVNOG ZAHTEVA

Marija Milojević
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Abstract

The paper presents a continuation of the research on the problem of realization of compensation for damage caused by the commission of criminal offense. In the first paper created within the same project, the author laid the foundations of the problem, dealing with the theoretical notion of damage caused by a criminal offense, the notion of civil torts and tortious liability, and the distinction between the notion of damage and the consequence of a criminal offence. This time, the author will concentrate on settling the receivables for damages by presenting the entire path that one claim for damages should take. Namely, obtaining a property claim should occur primarily in criminal proceedings, but it is most often adjudicated in litigation because in most cases the subject entitled to it is referred to litigation in order to exercise his right to compensation. After the judgement in the civil procedure is rendered, which orders the defendant-convict in the criminal procedure to compensate the caused damage either by compensating the damage in money or by returning the thing, or by annulling a certain legal deal, the concrete execution of the verdict in the executive procedure begins. While studying the manner of collecting the claims of the entitled subject through all three different procedures for the damage caused by the commission of criminal offense, the author also deals with controversial issues that may arise (the issue of statute of limitations for property claim, the issue of subjects who may be holders of property claims, the adequacy of the procedure in which the property claim is exercised, the means of execution of a monetary claim for damages caused by the commission of criminal offense, etc.).
本文是对刑事犯罪损害赔偿实现问题研究的延续。在同一项目中撰写的第一篇论文中,作者为该问题奠定了基础,涉及刑事犯罪造成损害的理论概念、民事侵权和侵权责任的概念,以及损害概念与刑事犯罪后果之间的区别。这一次,作者将集中在解决应收款的损害赔偿提出了整个路径,一个索赔损害赔偿应采取。也就是说,获得财产要求主要应在刑事诉讼中发生,但它最常在诉讼中裁决,因为在大多数情况下,有权获得财产要求的主体被提交诉讼,以便行使其获得赔偿的权利。在民事诉讼中作出判决,判决刑事诉讼中的被告对所造成的损害作出赔偿,或者赔偿损失,或者返还物,或者撤销某一法律协议后,执行程序中的判决就开始具体执行了。在研究通过所有三种不同程序对犯罪所造成损害的权利主体的索赔方式的同时,作者还处理了可能产生的争议性问题(财产索赔的诉讼时效问题、财产索赔的主体可能是财产索赔的持有人问题、行使财产索赔的程序的适当性问题、对刑事犯罪等造成的损害提出金钱赔偿要求的执行手段)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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