STABILIZATION OF LATERITIC SOIL SAMPLE FROM IJOKO WITH CEMENT KILN DUST AND LIME

Ayodeji Akinbuluma
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Abstract

 

When building roads and paved surfaces, a strong foundation is always essential. A durable material that can withstand years of traffic while staying trustworthy must be used to build the foundation. A frequent problem in the construction of roads and pavements is the lack of high-quality, long-lasting materials for the pavement structure (base, subbase, and subgrade). Hence, this study examined stabilization of lateritic soil sample from Ijoko with cement kiln dust and lime.  The study adopted the experimental design. Laboratory test were conducted on classification, swelling potential, compaction, California bearing ratio (CBR), unconfined compressive tests, among others were conducted on the laterite sample treated with cement kiln dust (CKD) and lime in incremental order of 2% up to 10% of dry weight soft soil sample. The results of the test showed that the studied soil can be classified as an A-7-6 and CL soil using American Association of State Highway and transport officials (AASHTO) and unified soil classification system (USCS) respectively. The plasticity (PI) of the studied soil reduced from 30.5% to 29.9% at the application of CKD. The maximum dry density on the application of CKD reduced from 1.9.7 mg/m3 to 1.86mg/m3 and lime application yielded a reduction from 1.97mg/m3 to 1.88.mg/m3. The swell potential on CKD application was reduced from 0.05 to 0.039%. The study concluded that soil stabilizations are effective and economic way of improving road pavement for engineering benefit. The degree of effectiveness of stabilization in pavement construction was found to depend on the type of soil to be stabilized. The study therefore recommended that stabilized soil mixtures should be used to subbase material for flexible pavement since is a suitable.

 

Key words : Lateritic SoilsSand CementStabilizationRoad Pavement

 

 

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水泥窑灰和石灰对伊佐科红土样的稳定研究
在修建道路和铺砌路面时,牢固的基础总是必不可少的。必须使用一种耐用的材料来建造基础,这种材料可以承受多年的交通,同时保持可靠。在道路和人行道的建设中,一个常见的问题是缺乏高质量、持久的路面结构材料(基层、基层和路基)。因此,本研究考察了水泥窑粉尘和石灰对Ijoko红土样品的稳定化作用。本研究采用实验设计。对水泥窑灰(CKD)和石灰按干重的2% ~ 10%递增处理后的红土试样进行了分类、膨胀势、压实、加州承载比(CBR)、无侧限压缩等室内试验。试验结果表明,采用美国国家公路和交通官员协会(AASHTO)和统一土壤分类系统(USCS),所研究的土壤可分别归类为A-7-6和CL土。施用CKD后,土壤的塑性系数由30.5%降至29.9%。施用CKD的最大干密度从1.9.7 mg/m3降至1.86mg/m3,施用石灰的最大干密度从1.97mg/m3降至1.88 mg/m3。CKD应用时的膨胀势从0.05降至0.039%。研究表明,土壤稳定是提高路面工程效益的一种经济有效的方法。路面施工中稳定效果的程度取决于待稳定土的类型。因此,研究建议采用稳定土混合料作为柔性路面基层材料,因为稳定土混合料是一种合适的基层材料。关键词:红土;砂土;水泥;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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