Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Pada Lansia

Oriza Aditya, Rafi Farizki, Hani Hanipah
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Abstract

Abstract – The population of elderly people continues to increase every year. This increase is a good result based on the country's efforts to increase the life expectancy of its population in the health sector. Adequacy of energy, nutrition and lifestyle have affected the physical health of the elderly. This research was conducted in an effort to analyze descriptively related to the adequacy of nutrition and energy for the elderly in Harjamukti District. The research method used is a quantitative cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 100 elderly people who were selected purposively from Harjamukti District. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach through a univariate test. The results showed that the average energy adequacy level for men was 48.77% and for women was 51.06% which in this case was in the less category. The average level of adequacy of macronutrients for the elderly including protein and carbohydrates is in the less category. In this case, only the average fat adequacy of the elderly is good with the percentage of men being 56.89% and women being 56.47%. The adequacy level of micronutrients including sodium and calcium is in the less category.
老年人的能源和营养量表
摘要:老年人口每年都在持续增加。这一增长是一个良好的结果,因为该国努力提高卫生部门人口的预期寿命。能量、营养和生活方式是否充足影响着老年人的身体健康。进行这项研究是为了描述性地分析哈尔贾木提地区老年人的营养和能量充足性。研究方法为定量横断面设计。研究样本由100名老年人组成,他们是有意从哈尔贾穆克提地区挑选出来的。数据收集是通过使用结构化问卷的访谈技术进行的。通过单变量检验,采用描述性方法进行数据分析。结果显示,男性的平均能量充足水平为48.77%,女性为51.06%,在这种情况下属于较低的类别。老年人包括蛋白质和碳水化合物在内的宏量营养素的平均充足水平处于较低的类别。在这种情况下,只有老年人的平均脂肪充足性是好的,男性为56.89%,女性为56.47%。包括钠和钙在内的微量营养素的充足程度处于较少的类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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