In Search of Sustainable Paradigms for Conservation and Development Based on Underlying Convergent / Divergent Conceptions

Abstract

Transitional societies are emerging amid continuous cultural transformations. To search for sustainableparadigms, it is essential to clarify the various interfaces of the conservation and development dimensions,particularly as the outcome of thinking approaches -- convergent and divergent conceptions. Convergenceinduces traditional practices, while divergence leads to non-conventional outputs. In this exploratory research,two paradigms of interrelationships regarding sustainable conservation and development are investigated:1) in conflict; 2) in balanced integration and transformation. In order to demonstrate the conservation anddevelopment experiences, a quadrangular conceptual framework is set along a bipolar continuum with conservationand development dichotomy in coordination with convergence and divergence. Two specific topics, each withexamples of East / West phenomena and related perspectives, are demonstrated: 1) contemporary architecturewith uniqueness; 2) treatment approaches of cultural heritage. This study reveals certain distinctive patterns ofinterrelationship between conservation and development in accordance with the considerations of convergentand divergent conceptions. The research output, based on balanced integration between conservation anddevelopment as sustainable paradigm, would be the basis for setting up national policy and related legislativeamendments regarding sustainable cultural conservation and development.