Impact of Corporate Governance on Accounting Standards’ Compliance in Nigerian Public Institutions

J. Omimakinde, J. A. Adejuwon
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Abstract

Purpose: Compliance with International Public Sector Accounting standards have been proved to improve the quality of financial reporting in both private and public sector. This study is an attempt to answer the question whether corporate governance have any influence on compliance of public sector entities with accounting standards (IPSASs). Methodology: Descriptive research and survey method of data collection was employed to collect primary data from relevant respondents using questionnaire as an instrument. Four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed to senior level officers in Finance and Accounts, Internal Audit, and Procurement departments of twenty seven (27) government institutions which were purposefully selected out of a total a total of one hundred and twenty (120) from the south west geo political zone of the country because of proximity. Fifteen (15) respondents were selected from each institution covered except in five which was limited to fourteen (14) due to number of senior level officers in the selected department.  Only 92.5% of the questionnaires distributed were returned as validly completed. Findings: Findings revealed that the level compliance with IPSASs is high at 67%, which has very positive significant effect on the quality of financial reporting. Recommendation: It was concluded that compliance with IPSASs improve quality of Financial reporting and thus recommended that to improve the quality of financial reporting, the quality of corporate governance should be improved upon since this have direct positive effect on the quality of financial reporting in the sector
尼日利亚公共机构公司治理对会计准则合规的影响
目的:遵守国际公共部门会计准则已被证明可以提高私营和公共部门财务报告的质量。本研究试图回答公司治理是否对公共部门实体遵守会计准则(ipsas)有任何影响的问题。方法:采用描述性研究和数据收集的调查方法,以问卷调查为工具,向相关受访者收集原始数据。400份调查问卷分发给27个政府机构的财务和会计、内部审计和采购部门的高级官员,这些机构是有目的地从该国西南地缘政治区域的120个(120个)机构中挑选出来的,因为它们距离较近。十五(15)受访者从每个机构中选出,但由于所选部门的高级官员人数,五个机构限制为十四(14)人。发放的问卷中仅有92.5%是有效填写的。调查结果:调查结果显示,对ipsas的符合性水平较高,达到67%,对财务报告质量有非常积极的显著影响。建议:结论是遵循国际公共部门会计准则可以提高财务报告质量,因此建议为了提高财务报告质量,应提高公司治理质量,因为这对该行业的财务报告质量有直接的积极影响
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