Transformative Ethnography: teaching the art of fieldwork

Lisa Feder
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Transformative ethnography is a method of learning to cross cultures through an embodied, experiential, and reflective practice. I have developed this method over fifteen years of anthropological fieldwork and reflection. This methodology requires the practitioner to embody a foreign practice, generally through art, music, or a specialized skill or technique. She moves through four phases that overlap and intertwine as she goes about the ethnographic process: sensorial observation, embodying practice, emptying and reflecting, and embodying representation. The purpose of Transformative Ethnography is to become explicitly aware of the process of loosening ones own, and adopting to another cultural way of thinking and acting. The overarching research question to this methodology asks How can we re-make ourselves, consciously, in order to fit new (multi-) cultural realities? It is controversial in that it incorporates mindfulness training - something not yet broadly accepted in our discipline. It is creative in that it draws on art-based techniques of observation and embodiment in ways that select few anthropologists are using in the field today.
变革民族志:田野调查的艺术教学
变革民族志是一种通过具体的、经验的和反思的实践来学习跨文化的方法。我经过15年的人类学田野调查和反思,发展出了这种方法。这种方法要求实践者体现一种外国的实践,通常是通过艺术、音乐或专门的技能或技术。在她的民族志研究过程中,她经历了四个重叠和交织的阶段:感官观察,具体化实践,清空和反思,以及具体化表现。变革民族志的目的是明确地意识到放松自己的过程,并采用另一种文化的思维和行为方式。这一方法论的首要研究问题是:我们如何有意识地重新塑造自己,以适应新的(多元)文化现实?这是有争议的,因为它包含了正念训练——这在我们的学科中还没有被广泛接受。它是创造性的,因为它借鉴了基于艺术的观察和体现技术,而今天很少有人类学家在这个领域使用这些技术。
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