Habitus: An Affective Reservoir of Immanent Dispositions

Steven Threadgold
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Abstract

Chapter Two builds on the traditional definition of habitus and on its recent developments to argue that habitus needs to be thought of as an affective reservoir of immanent dispositions, where affinities stick and are primed across an emotional trajectory to instinctively react in some situations or reflexively deliberate in others. The chapter emphasises oft-overlooked aspects of habitus such as conatus and the cathectic, and points to how different orientations towards illusio can be an important limitation for an individual’s practice. The sensations and feelings we experience in certain social situations accumulate in dispositions over time. Dispositions are therefore enacted, that is they emerge or spring forth at any given time through affinities. Habitus is essentially an antenna to detect the feel of a space, a capacitor that stores affinities and a transformer that then regulates an array of performative dispositions.
习惯:内在性情的情感蓄水池
第二章建立在习惯的传统定义及其最近发展的基础上,认为习惯需要被认为是一种内在倾向的情感储存库,在这种储存库中,亲缘关系会在某种情况下本能地做出反应,在另一种情况下则会反射性地进行深思熟虑。本章强调了习惯中经常被忽视的方面,如conatus和cathectic,并指出对幻觉的不同取向如何成为个人实践的重要限制。随着时间的推移,我们在某些社会情境中所经历的感觉和感受会在性情中积累起来。因此,性情是制定的,也就是说,它们在任何给定的时间通过亲和力出现或涌现。Habitus本质上是一个探测空间感觉的天线,一个存储亲和力的电容器,一个调节一系列行为倾向的变压器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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