Slovenia

Tanja Rener, A. Kralj
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Abstract

Slovenia is among the fastest ageing European countries and one with the most accentuated gender pension gap. Partly, we can explain this by the fact that women spent more time engaged in domestic and care work and consequently less time in employment. However, the working conditions of the employed in general are not favourable for extending working life, which is the principal reason why the vast majority of people who reach the conditions for retirement, opt to do so immediately in spite of pension system incentives to postpone retirement. As far as gender and health perspectives of extending working life in Slovenia are concerned, the following research data should be considered: poor physical and mental health has been linked to a low income, low levels of education, working class and gender.
斯洛文尼亚
斯洛文尼亚是欧洲老龄化速度最快的国家之一,也是性别养老金差距最严重的国家之一。在一定程度上,我们可以用女性花更多的时间从事家务和护理工作,从而减少就业时间这一事实来解释这一现象。然而,总的来说,被雇佣者的工作条件不利于延长工作寿命,这就是为什么绝大多数达到退休条件的人选择立即这样做的主要原因,尽管养老金制度鼓励推迟退休。就斯洛文尼亚延长工作寿命的性别和健康观点而言,应考虑以下研究数据:身体和心理健康状况不佳与低收入、低教育水平、工人阶级和性别有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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