Effect of 4-cholesten-3-one on lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity and the lipid concentration in the serum of normocholesterolaemic and hypercholesterolaemic rats.

Physiologia Bohemoslovaca Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Tallová, M Dobiásová, L Stárka
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Abstract

Male Wistar strain rats and PHHC (Prague hereditary hypercholesterolaemic) rats received an intraperitoneal injection of 4-cholesten-3-one for five days. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity and total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid levels were determined in their serum. A significant drop in the total cholesterol level was found in normocholesterolaemic Wistar rats after the administration of cholestenone. The serum triglyceride content remained unaltered and the phospholipid concentration showed a downward trend. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity was also significantly reduced. In PHHC rats, no significant changes occurred in total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid levels, or in lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity, after the administration of 4-cholesten-3-one. A comparison of serum 4-cholesten-3-one concentrations in the two groups of experimental animals shows that the turnover time for this substance in hypercholesterolaemic rats is only half as long as in normocholesterolaemic rats.

4-胆固醇-3- 1对正常胆固醇血症和高胆固醇血症大鼠血清中卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基转移酶活性和脂质浓度的影响。
雄性Wistar大鼠和PHHC(布拉格遗传性高胆固醇血症)大鼠腹腔注射4-胆固醇-3- 1 5天。测定血清中卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基转移酶活性及总胆固醇、甘油三酯和磷脂水平。正常胆固醇血症的Wistar大鼠在服用胆固醇酮后总胆固醇水平显著下降。血清甘油三酯含量保持不变,磷脂浓度呈下降趋势。卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基转移酶活性也显著降低。在PHHC大鼠中,给药4-胆固醇-3- 1后,总胆固醇、甘油三酯和磷脂水平以及卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基转移酶活性均未发生显著变化。两组实验动物血清4-胆固醇-3- 1浓度的比较表明,这种物质在高胆固醇血症大鼠中的周转时间仅为正常胆固醇血症大鼠的一半。
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