Multi-loss Function-based GAN for Cross-view Gait Recognition

Yi Xia, Xicheng Ling, Jin Zhou, Qianz Ye
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Abstract

Gait is a very promising biometrics. However, a great challenge in this area is how to improve the recognition accuracy in cross-view settings. In this study, a multi-loss-based GAN (MLF-GAN) was proposed for gait transformation between arbitrary views and then for view-consistent identity recognition. The generation of gaits was regularized using an identity preserver together with a discriminator. The discriminator comprises of two components, whose network structures are the same except the last layer. One component is for judging whether the generated images are realistic, and the other one is used for ensuring the view consistency between the generated and the target gaits. To better retain identity information during gaits transformation, the identity preserver also utilize two stacked components, where one is optimized by triplet loss and the other one is optimized by cross-entropy loss. The distribution of the latent gait features from the global perspective is regularized by the cross-entropy loss, while the fine-grained local features that are beneficial for classification are learned by way of the triplet loss. Experimental results on CASIA-B gait database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the comparison with the state-of-the-art indicates that our method contributes to the accuracy improvement of cross-view gait recognition.
基于多损失函数的GAN横视步态识别
步态是一种很有前途的生物识别技术。然而,如何提高交叉视点下的识别精度是该领域面临的一大挑战。在本研究中,提出了一种基于多损失的GAN (MLF-GAN),用于任意视图之间的步态转换,然后用于视图一致的身份识别。使用身份保持器和鉴别器对步态生成进行正则化。鉴别器由两部分组成,除最后一层外,其余部分的网络结构相同。一个组件用于判断生成的图像是否真实,另一个组件用于确保生成的图像与目标步态的视图一致性。为了在步态变换过程中更好地保留身份信息,身份保持器还利用了两个叠加分量,其中一个采用三重损失优化,另一个采用交叉熵损失优化。通过交叉熵损失对全局潜在步态特征的分布进行正则化,同时通过三重熵损失学习到有利于分类的细粒度局部特征。在CASIA-B步态数据库上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,并与现有方法进行了比较,表明该方法有助于提高横视步态识别的准确率。
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