Parallels Between COVID-19 and Antimicrobial Resistance: To What Extent Are We Willing to Accept Negative Personal Consequences for the Health of Others?

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been a significant concern for public health and is likely to get worse without collaborative efforts worldwide. Management of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may further accelerate resistance patterns with the increased nonspecific antibiotic use for patients infected with the novel coronavirus, in an attempt to avoid secondary bacterial and fungal infections.^1,2^ Simultaneously, worldwide responses to the current pandemic have highlighted elements of human nature and societal collaboration that invite cautious optimism about humanity’s ability to prepare for and manage confrontations with incoming pathogens.