Random behavior: mechanical and psychological

Foster Lindley
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Abstract

To continue an earlier discussion of random number generators in SIMULETTER (Vol 8, No 1, pp. 10--37), it is frequently said of the sequences produced by random number algorithms that they are not genuinely random, but rather, pseudo-random. Two reasons are given; a) the sequence is predictable and repeatable, b) each number is dependent on the preceding number. Yet the first reservation would hold for any gambling device and the second may be true without affecting the randomness of its output.
随机行为:机械的和心理的
为了继续在SIMULETTER (Vol 8, No . 1, pp. 10- 37)中对随机数生成器的早期讨论,我们经常说随机数算法产生的序列不是真正随机的,而是伪随机的。给出了两个原因;A)序列是可预测和可重复的,b)每个数字都依赖于前一个数字。然而,第一个保留适用于任何赌博设备,第二个保留可能在不影响其输出随机性的情况下成立。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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