USING FINE ART TO TEACH PROGRAMMING

Katja Gajšek
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Abstract

When people enter the gallery of contemporary art, they are met with interactive projections which fill up the room, react to the observer and take them on new adventures. Programmers, animators, architects, musicians, draftsmen, graphic artists, and engineers participate in this kind of works of art as co-creators of the work. The classic notion that an artist is someone who can draw or paint beautiful is misguided in modern art. Today the so-called artists are people who use all their knowledge and skills at their disposal to convey their message or view of the world. Art has always reflected the time in which it was created. So how do we include content in art lessons that require students to develop competencies they will need in the 21st century? Animated film as a style of artistic expression is not exactly modern but is something new in the curriculum of fine arts. I tried different techniques and procedures to teach students the concepts of creating animations. From drawn animation, stop-motion animation to computer animation. The latter has many production methods and procedures, but I think combining animation and programming the students can achieve many goals and competencies necessary for their future lives or careers. The student has to understand how the animation is created, and plan how to implement the programming code to display their wishes. Programming develops logical thinking, which allows children to break down complex problems into smaller and more manageable ones which are easier to solve. My goal for the students is they learn to use construction knowledge, collaboration, communication, and ICT in art classes and additionally learn how to program. Keywords: computer animation, interactive projections, visual art, Scratch
用美术来教编程
当人们进入当代艺术画廊时,他们会遇到充满房间的互动投影,对观察者做出反应,并带他们进行新的冒险。程序员、动画师、建筑师、音乐家、绘图员、图形艺术家和工程师作为作品的共同创造者参与这种艺术作品。艺术家是能画得漂亮的人的经典观念在现代艺术中被误导了。今天,所谓的艺术家是那些利用他们掌握的所有知识和技能来传达他们的信息或世界观的人。艺术总是反映出它被创造的时代。那么,我们如何在艺术课中加入要求学生培养21世纪所需能力的内容呢?动画电影作为一种艺术表现形式并不完全是现代的,而是美术课程中的一种新事物。我尝试了不同的技术和程序来教学生创建动画的概念。从手绘动画,定格动画到电脑动画。后者有很多制作方法和程序,但我认为将动画和编程结合起来,学生可以实现许多未来生活或职业所需的目标和能力。学生必须了解动画是如何创建的,并计划如何实现编程代码来显示他们的愿望。编程能培养孩子们的逻辑思维,这能让孩子们把复杂的问题分解成更小、更容易解决的问题。我对学生的目标是让他们在美术课上学会使用建筑知识、协作、沟通和信息通信技术,并学习如何编程。关键词:电脑动画,互动投影,视觉艺术,Scratch
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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