EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYA

Simon K. Ngugi, R. Gakure, G. Gekara, James Kahiri
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of management structures on accounts receivables management in the hotel industry in KenyaMethodology: The target population of the study was 47 hotels and lodges in Kenya. A sample of 141 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling in each hotel and lodge to group respondents into three strata. The strata were that of top management, finance staff and credit control staff. This study used both primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used included: questionnaires and secondary data collection guide. Secondary data was collected for all variables for a period of three years (2007 to 2010).. Information was sorted, coded and input into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) for production of graphs, tables, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.  In particular, means, standard deviations, and frequencies. Inferential statistics such as factor analysis and odd ratio regression were also used. Results: Based on the findings, the study concluded that management structures had an effect on accounts receivables management at the hotel industry in Kenya. It can therefore be concluded that there was an effective system for managing accounts payable and receivable and a monthly operating budget in hotels and the management was concerned with providing additional information to improve the clarity and comprehensiveness of the company’s accounts receivables.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy:Based on the findings, the study recommends that the hotel management should ensure the staff offers high quality services so as to attract and retain their customers.  
管理结构对肯尼亚酒店业应收账款管理的影响
目的:该研究的目的是确定管理结构对肯尼亚酒店业应收账款管理的影响。方法:该研究的目标人群是肯尼亚的47家酒店和旅馆。在每个酒店和旅馆采用分层随机抽样的方法选取了141名受访者,将受访者分为三个阶层。分层为高层管理人员、财务人员和信贷控制人员。本研究同时使用了一手和第二手数据。采用的数据收集方法包括:问卷调查和二次数据收集指南。二级数据收集的所有变量为期三年(2007年至2010年)。信息被分类、编码并输入到社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)中,用于制作图表、表格、描述性统计和推理统计。特别是均值,标准差和频率。推论统计如因子分析和奇比回归也被使用。结果:根据研究结果,研究得出结论,管理结构对肯尼亚酒店业的应收账款管理有影响。因此,可以得出结论,酒店有一个有效的系统来管理应付账款和应收账款以及每月的经营预算,管理层关心的是提供额外的信息,以提高公司应收账款的清晰度和全面性。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:根据研究结果,本研究建议酒店管理层应确保员工提供高质量的服务,以吸引和留住顾客。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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