ROLE OF THREE DIFFERENT DISINFECTANTS FOR PREVENTING BACTERIAL GROWTH IN DENTAL IMPRESSION MATERIAL

K. R. Joshi, M. Guragain, L. Khanal, Anupama Shrestha, B. Khanal, S. Khathiwada, Anjan Palikhey, Shishtata Khanal
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Abstract

Background: Dental impressions become contaminated with micro-organism from patient’s saliva and blood which can cross-infect stone cast poured against them. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of commercially available disinfection products, one containing glutaraldehyde, sodium hypo chloride and ethanol for disinfection of impressions material. Methods: For this investigations, dental impression of 60 patients were taken. Impression was made in 5 mm slices for each disinfectants. Sectioned impression were immersed in gluteral aldehyde, sodium hypo chloride, and ethanol solutions. Antibacterial property of these disinfectants were evaluated by inoculating the sample saline solution into nutrient agar medium. Results: There is no significant different between these three disinfecting solution (P<0.05).all these disinfecting solution seems effective against the bacterial growth. Conclusions: Addition silicone impressions should always be disinfected after water wash in order to reduce effectively the cross-infection risk. All disinfectants tested showed high antimicrobial efficiency. Ethanol can be good economical alternative for disinfecting addition silicone.
三种不同消毒剂对防止牙印材料细菌生长的作用
背景:牙印会被患者唾液和血液中的微生物污染,这些微生物会交叉感染倒在牙印上的石模。本研究的目的是比较市售消毒产品的功效,其中一种含有戊二醛、次氯酸钠和乙醇,用于消毒印染材料。方法:对60例患者进行牙印模采集。每种消毒剂按5mm片压痕。切片后的印痕浸泡在戊二醛、次氯酸钠和乙醇溶液中。将样品生理盐水溶液接种于营养琼脂培养基中,评价其抗菌性能。结果:三种消毒液的消毒效果差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。所有这些消毒液似乎都能有效地抑制细菌生长。结论:为有效降低交叉感染风险,应在冲洗后及时消毒。所有消毒剂均显示出较高的抗菌效果。乙醇是一种很好的经济的消毒剂。
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