[Mouth guard and occlusal force distribution].

Y Maeda, I Emura, Y Onoue, N Maeda, T Ohtani, M Okada, T Nokubi, Y Okuno, W Yoshioka, S Tsutsumi
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Abstract

Mouth guards are effective to prevent traumatic injury in maxillofacial region during sports activities. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of wearing mouth guards on occlusal force distribution with the T-scan system. With comparison to the value of average occlusal force level per occlusal point (OFL) on natural dentition and wearing conventional full arch bite plane, following results were obtained. 1) Difference of OFL within the same dental arch became smaller when mouth guards were on. 2) Statistically significant difference in OFL was not found between two mouth guards with different hardness. 3) During three seconds clenching, OFL in posterior region changed great deal at the initiation but stayed at about the same level after that.

[护齿及咬合力分布]。
口腔护套是预防运动中颌面部外伤的有效防护工具。本研究采用t -扫描系统,探讨佩戴护齿对牙合力分布的影响。将自然牙列与佩戴常规全弓咬合平面时的咬合点平均咬合力水平(OFL)进行比较,得到如下结果:1)戴上护齿套后,同一牙弓内的OFL差异变小。2)两种不同硬度护齿套的OFL差异无统计学意义。3)握拳3秒时,后侧OFL在开始时变化较大,之后基本保持不变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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