EKONOMİK KATMA DEĞER YÖNTEMİ İLE ŞİRKET DEĞERİ BELİRLEME

Esin Yelgen
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Abstract

With the latest developments in capital markets, the gradual rise in the tendencies of enterprises to public offering and reasons like business combinations and purchasing besides growth in franchising operations canalized stake holders to seeking correct calculation of firm value. Today determination of how much the actual value of the enterprise is has become one of the most important problems of the accounting-finance field from the perspectives of the buyer and the seller person or institution. On one hand while the person or the institution to do the purchasing transaction wishes to buy the enterprise at the potential lowest price, on the other hand the person or institution to close the sale wants this price to be the potential highest one. Accordingly, finding out the allowable optimal purchase/sale price becomes more of an issue for both parties. Due to such reasons, in recent years, many methods have been developed under the adopted approaches towards appraisal of business and value increase accounting-based, market-based and income-based -. With an increase in the number of operand enterprises in capital market, income-based approach giving healthier results is preferred rather than classical approach in valuation. One of the most significant of the methods developed under income-based approach is Economic Value Added – EVA method based on economic profitability of the enterprises in appraisal of business. However, when the literature is reviewed, public held enterprises are seen to be generally preferred for practices. On the other hand, no sufficient study has been found on how the value is calculated in non-public enterprises. Therefore, in the current study, it is aimed to determine the value of a non-public accommodation establishment. Within this scope, in the study an accommodation establishment operating in Alanya is taken as a sample and the disposal value of the enterprise is determined using economic value-added method.
随着资本市场的最新发展,企业公开发行倾向的逐渐上升,以及特许经营业务增长之外的企业合并、收购等原因,促使利益相关者寻求正确计算企业价值。今天,从买方和卖方个人或机构的角度出发,确定企业的实际价值是多少已经成为会计财务领域最重要的问题之一。一方面,进行收购交易的个人或机构希望以潜在的最低价格收购企业,另一方面,完成交易的个人或机构希望这个价格是潜在的最高价格。因此,找出可允许的最优购销价格对双方来说都是一个问题。由于这些原因,近年来,在企业价值增值评估采用的方法下,发展了许多方法——基于会计的、基于市场的和基于收入的。随着资本市场上经营企业数量的增加,在估值方面,收益法比经典法更受青睐,其结果更为健康。经济增加值法是在收益基础法的基础上发展起来的最重要的方法之一,它是以企业的经济盈利能力为基础的经济增加值法。然而,当回顾文献时,公众持有的企业通常被视为实践的首选。另一方面,对非公有制企业的价值计算方法研究不足。因此,在本研究中,旨在确定一个非公共住宿设施的价值。在此范围内,本研究以在阿拉尼亚经营的一家住宿机构为样本,采用经济增值法确定该企业的处置价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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