Translational regulation of the expression of ribosomal protein genes in Xenopus laevis.

Enzyme Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000468750
F Amaldi, P Pierandrei-Amaldi
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

The mRNAs coding for ribosomal proteins (rp-mRNA) are subjected to translational control during Xenopus oogenesis and embryogenesis, and also during nutritional changes in Xenopus cultured cells. This regulation, which appears to respond to the cellular need for new ribosomes, operates by changing the fraction of rp-mRNA engaged on polysomes, each translated rp-mRNA molecule always remaining fully loaded with ribosomes. All rp-mRNAs analyzed up to now show this translational behavior, and also share some structural features in their untranslated portions. In particular they all have rather short 5' untranslated regions, similar to each other, and always start at the very 5' end with a stretch of several pyrimidines. Fusion to a reporter-coding sequence of the 5' untranslated region of r-protein S19 has shown that this is involved in the translational regulation.

非洲爪蟾核糖体蛋白基因表达的翻译调控。
编码核糖体蛋白的mrna (rp-mRNA)在爪蟾卵发生和胚胎发生过程中以及在爪蟾培养细胞的营养变化过程中受到翻译控制。这种调控似乎是对细胞对新核糖体的需求作出反应,通过改变聚合体上的rp-mRNA的比例来运作,每个翻译的rp-mRNA分子总是满载核糖体。迄今为止分析的所有rp- mrna都表现出这种翻译行为,并且在其非翻译部分也具有一些结构特征。特别是它们都有相当短的5'非翻译区,彼此相似,并且总是从5'末端开始,有一段嘧啶。融合到r-蛋白S19的5'非翻译区报告蛋白编码序列表明,这参与了翻译调控。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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