A Service-Oriented Digital Twins Framework for Smart Grid Management

Manolya Atalay
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Abstract

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are infrastructures with capabilities of perception, networking, and computation. They consist of physical and virtual components that interact with their environment. Their main goal is to monitor the physical system in real-time to have its behavior under control. Some of these infrastructures require well-defined security measures due to their critical processing capabilities. Digital Twins are defined as virtual structures emulating the physical components in various systems. They enable the deployment of isolated simulation environments to test changes and specify the security issues of a CPS. One of the main applications of CPS is smart grids. Microservices allow us to create fine-grained operations on automation systems. Using small, well-defined, modular processes, we can observe the states of smart grid infrastructure in many stages. In this work, we aim to design a framework that can create a reliable environment for smart grids compliant with existing industrial standards. We propose a service-oriented digital twins framework consisting of entities such as power meters, data aggregators, and system parameters for providing a scalable and highly available platform for complex energy systems.
面向服务的智能电网管理数字孪生框架
信息物理系统(CPS)是具有感知、联网和计算能力的基础设施。它们由与环境交互的物理和虚拟组件组成。他们的主要目标是实时监控物理系统,使其行为处于控制之下。其中一些基础设施由于其关键处理能力而需要良好定义的安全措施。数字孪生被定义为模拟各种系统中物理组件的虚拟结构。它们支持部署隔离的模拟环境来测试更改并指定CPS的安全问题。CPS的主要应用之一是智能电网。微服务允许我们在自动化系统上创建细粒度的操作。使用小型的、定义良好的模块化过程,我们可以观察智能电网基础设施在许多阶段的状态。在这项工作中,我们的目标是设计一个框架,可以为符合现有工业标准的智能电网创建一个可靠的环境。我们提出了一个面向服务的数字孪生框架,由电表、数据聚合器和系统参数等实体组成,为复杂的能源系统提供可扩展和高可用性的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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