[Soft tissue configuration in certain syndromes of the head and neck].

Odontostomatologike proodos Pub Date : 1990-02-01
M N Spyropoulos, M J Papagrigorakis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In order to examine the relationship existing between soft tissue configuration and the underlying skeletodental framework, patients presenting severe and representative syndromes of the head and neck were studied. Grouping of these patients in three groups according to the similarities of the skeletal pattern and/or the etiology of the syndrome, provided a basis for evaluation, comparison and contradistinction of the configuration of the hard and soft tissues, in a material where genetic predetermination is dominant. By cephalometric analysis, superimposition and plotting of the soft tissues on an abstraction and relative magnification basis, the following conclusions could be formulated: a) There is a specificity in the soft tissue configuration of the face of patients with specific syndromes and, this specificity, seems to be independent of the underlying skeletodental elements in the area of the nose and the upper lip. b) A genetic predetermination of the soft tissue morphology can be deduced because, in patients with specific syndromes, the same characteristics accompany constantly the same chromosomal or gene mutations. c) Further studies along these lines might throw more light on the role of genetics in soft tissue configuration and function.

[头颈部某些综合征的软组织结构]。
为了研究软组织形态与潜在骨牙框架之间的关系,我们研究了出现严重和代表性头颈部综合征的患者。根据骨骼模式和/或综合征病因的相似性将这些患者分为三组,在遗传预先决定占主导地位的材料中,为评估、比较和对比硬组织和软组织的配置提供了基础。通过头颅测量分析,在抽象和相对放大的基础上对软组织进行叠加和绘图,可以得出以下结论:a)特定综合征患者的面部软组织结构具有特异性,并且这种特异性似乎与鼻和上唇区域的底层骨牙元素无关。b)可以推断出软组织形态的遗传预先决定,因为在具有特定综合征的患者中,相同的特征经常伴随着相同的染色体或基因突变。c)沿着这些方向进一步的研究可能会更清楚地揭示遗传学在软组织结构和功能中的作用。
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