THE IMPACT OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE EFFECTIVENESS

I. Stańczyk, Robert Reinfuss
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Abstract

It is commonly believed that training leads to an increase in the competencies of employees and therefore an increase in their performance. This view is based on the assumption that companies and organizations lack necessary competencies and that this shortage limits their effectiveness. The second assumption is that the increase in abilities achieved in the training process will translate into improved results. In the following article, we present an alternative thesis in which training can and often does, lead to a decrease in productivity. We present two reasons why training can lead to poorer results: 1.relative oversupply of competencies in the company and the associated misidentification of the competency gap, and2.apparent efficiency gains - i.e. not leading to improved results - in a situation where there are productivity bottlenecks that are not a result of work efficiency. This thesis is supported by research conducted during observations made by one of the authors, which is presented in the form of observations and comments. The second is the ValueView method, the results of which, are referred to in the text. In the summary of the article, we indicate ways in which the planning of training events can be improved, their subordination to short-term business objectives, and the use of modern techniques of organizational planning.
培训对员工效能的影响
人们普遍认为,培训可以提高员工的能力,从而提高他们的绩效。这种观点是基于这样的假设:公司和组织缺乏必要的能力,而这种不足限制了它们的效率。第二个假设是,在训练过程中获得的能力的提高将转化为改进的结果。在接下来的文章中,我们提出了另一种观点,即培训可以并且经常导致生产力的下降。我们提出了两个原因,为什么训练会导致较差的结果:1。公司中能力的相对供过于求和相关的对能力差距的错误识别;明显的效率提升——即没有带来改善的结果——在存在不是工作效率导致的生产力瓶颈的情况下。这篇论文是由一位作者在观察期间进行的研究支持的,以观察和评论的形式呈现。第二个是ValueView方法,其结果将在文本中引用。在文章的总结中,我们指出了可以改进培训活动计划的方法,它们从属于短期业务目标,以及使用现代组织计划技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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