ON ERICH FROMM’S VIRTUE ETHICS

Yicheng He, Peter Gan Chong Beng, Na Zhang
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Abstract

Fromm’s ethics can be viewed as a form of virtue ethics, which emphasizes the importance of developing one’s true self and reducing one's false self. By doing so, one can change their psychological state in terms of character and psychological tendencies, leading to an improved moral life and higher moral standards. While some criticisms have been raised about virtue theory, including its perceived inability to guide one on how to act properly, Fromm's virtue ethics is unique in that it does not focus on establishing universal rules for specific actions. Instead, it seeks to establish universal laws for human behavioral tendencies or trends. Through his unique social psychology, Fromm provides an in-depth analysis of the inner world of man, which can serve as a valuable guide to the general direction of human development and freedom. In addition, Fromm’s virtue ethics also highlights the importance of social relationships and the impact they have on our moral development. He argues that our relationships with others can have a profound effect on our psychological state and our ability to live virtuously. Overall, Fromm’s virtue ethics provides a unique perspective on human development and morality. By focusing on the development of one’s true self and the importance of social relationships, his approach offers a valuable guide to living a fulfilling and virtuous life.
论黑格尔的德性伦理学
弗洛姆的伦理学可以看作是美德伦理学的一种形式,它强调发展真实的自我,减少虚假的自我。通过这样做,一个人可以在性格和心理倾向方面改变自己的心理状态,从而改善道德生活和提高道德标准。虽然对美德理论提出了一些批评,包括它被认为无法指导人们如何正确行事,但弗洛姆的美德伦理学的独特之处在于,它没有把重点放在为具体行为建立普遍规则上。相反,它寻求建立人类行为倾向或趋势的普遍规律。通过他独特的社会心理学,弗洛姆对人的内心世界进行了深入的分析,这对人类发展和自由的大方向具有重要的指导意义。此外,弗洛姆的美德伦理学还强调了社会关系的重要性及其对我们道德发展的影响。他认为,我们与他人的关系会对我们的心理状态和美德生活的能力产生深远的影响。总的来说,弗洛姆的美德伦理学为人类的发展和道德提供了一个独特的视角。通过关注一个人真实自我的发展和社会关系的重要性,他的方法为过上充实而有道德的生活提供了宝贵的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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