A Cross-Sectional Study to Evaluate the Knowledge Regarding Menopausal Phenomenon among Menopausal Women in a Hilly State of Northern India

Abstract

Background:Women all over the world now have to spend almost 1/3rd of their lives in menopausal years. Therefore, menopause now is a concerning matter to maintain and improve women’s health. This study was done to evaluate the knowledge regarding Menopausal Phenomenonamong menopausal women in a hilly state of Northern India. Methods:This cross sectional survey was conducted amongst themenopausal women residing in the state of Himachal Pradesh, using Google forms. The questionnaire was circulated among both rural and urban residents of the state for responses using online modes like e-mail and social media platforms like Whatsapp groups, Facebook, Instagram and Linkedin till the 400 responses were collected. Data was analyzed using Epi info V7 Software. Results: Among the total 400 participants, 150(37.5%) from urban area while 250(62.5%) were from rural area. Among the participants, majority 240(60.0%) were between 51-60 years, 165(41.25%) were Middle pass, 366 (91.5%) were employee, 380(95.0%) were married and 383 (95.75%) were Hindu. In the present study 16(4%) Menopausal women had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards Menopausal phenomenon, 156(39%) had good knowledge (12-15 marks), 192(48%) having fair knowledge(8-11 marks) and 36(9%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks). Conclusion: This showed that majority of menopausal women had inadequate knowledge regarding Menopausal phenomenon. The awareness towards menopause should be increased by IEC (information, education, and counseling), so as to help these women to live their postmenopausal years more healthy and active.