A Comparison of Ridge Detection Methods for DEM Data

Abstract

We deal with ridge detection methods from digital elevation map (DEM) data. As ridge detection methods, the O (N2) -time steepest ascent method and the O (N) -time discrete Lap lace transform (D.L.T.) method are known, where N is the number of cells. However, the D.L.T. method is too blurry to form ridge lines. In this paper, we introduce a 12 neighbor D.L.T. method which is a modification of the 4 neighbor D.L.T. method. And we also introduce another ridge detection method by the classification of local shapes around each cell. We can consider 32 patterns for ridges or valleys. Furthermore, we compare and evaluate their ridge detection methods in a certain area. We note that our two methods provide blurry terrain maps, but it require only O (N) -time for N cells, in comparison with the steepest ascent method.