INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE‎

Yasmeen Nzam ABU MUKH, Reham Ahmed Salhab
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Abstract

All children should be treated equally, feel significant and should not left out. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) focuses on supporting culturally, socioeconomically and racially diverse school district populations. Public education is a right for all well and disadvantaged children. Inclusive education treated learners fairly and with dignity regardless of their race, color, physical ability, learning styles and interests. It is a dynamic process where stereotypes, exclusion from education, inactivity, discrimination are terms that will not be tolerated anymore. Nevertheless, the activation of comprehensive education in Palestine remains limited due to the lack of skills of teachers to contain all students at all levels, and the lack of material resources, equipment and means, and therefore appropriate legislation and laws for the Palestinian context must be enacted to facilitate the integration of people with special needs into our schools. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the history of inclusive education, its objectives, the justifications for its application, inclusive education and private education, the role of teachers when applying them, and the challenges of their application in Palestine.‎ Key words: Inclusive education, challenges, Palestine.
全纳教育:理论与实践之间
所有的孩子都应该被平等对待,觉得自己很重要,不应该被忽视。2001年的《不让一个孩子掉队法》(NCLB)侧重于支持文化、社会经济和种族多样化的学区人口。公共教育是所有健康儿童和弱势儿童的一项权利。全纳教育公平而有尊严地对待学习者,不论其种族、肤色、身体能力、学习方式和兴趣。这是一个动态的过程,在这个过程中,陈规定型观念、被排除在教育之外、不参与活动、歧视等字眼将不再被容忍。然而,巴勒斯坦全面教育的激活仍然有限,因为教师缺乏容纳各级所有学生的技能,并且缺乏物质资源、设备和手段,因此必须制定适合巴勒斯坦情况的适当立法和法律,以促进有特殊需要的人融入我们的学校。因此,本研究旨在强调全纳教育的历史,其目标,其应用的理由,全纳教育和私立教育,教师在应用它们时的作用,以及在巴勒斯坦应用它们的挑战。关键词:全纳教育,挑战,巴勒斯坦。
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