THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME AND HAPPINESS İN COVID-19 PERİOD: ASSESSMENT OVER ISPARTA PROVINCE

Yunus Emre Polat, Esra Kılıç
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Abstract

Nowadays, happiness is becoming one of the most basic indicators of economic development. Based on this, happiness studies within the scope of behavioral economics are increasing day by day. In particular, along with the Easterlin paradox, it is emphasized that happiness is not only related to income level, there are other determinants of happiness. Based on the literature, it is possible to group the determinants of happiness as socio-economic factors, economic factors and environmental and institutional factors. In addition, for the last three years, the world has been faced with the COVID-19 epidemic, which significantly affects the happiness level of individuals. Based on this, the current study aims to evaluate whether is there a relationship between socio-economic factors, environmental and institutional factors, and economic factors and happiness during the COVID-19 . In order to obtain data a survey method was applied. 432 people living in Isparta Province constitute the sample of the study. The datas were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. According to the analysis results;a significant relation is found between socio-economic factors such as gender, age, marital status, education level and happiness level during COVID-19. Also significant relatinship is found between economic factors such as working status, income earned, interruption from work during COVID-19 and meeting basic needs and level of happiness during COVID-19. Lastly significant relationship was found between happiness and institutional factors such as trust in the Ministry of Health and the level of adequacy of public services.
收入与幸福感的关系İn COVID-19 perİod:对伊斯帕塔省的评估
如今,幸福正成为衡量经济发展的最基本指标之一。基于此,行为经济学范围内的幸福研究日益增多。特别是,随着伊斯特林悖论,它强调幸福不仅与收入水平有关,还有其他决定幸福的因素。根据文献,可以将幸福的决定因素分为社会经济因素、经济因素以及环境和制度因素。此外,在过去的三年里,世界面临着新冠肺炎疫情,这极大地影响了个人的幸福水平。基于此,本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎期间社会经济因素、环境和制度因素、经济因素与幸福感之间是否存在关系。为了获得数据,采用了调查法。居住在伊斯帕塔省的432人构成了这项研究的样本。采用卡方检验对数据进行分析。根据分析结果,在COVID-19期间,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度和幸福程度等社会经济因素之间存在显著相关性。此外,在新冠肺炎期间,工作状态、收入、工作中断等经济因素与满足基本需求和幸福水平之间也存在显著关系。最后,幸福感与诸如对卫生部的信任和公共服务的充足程度等体制因素之间存在显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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