HEALTHCARE WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SELECTED HEALTHCARE FACILITIES: A QUANTITATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

P. Paudel, J. Thapa, Y. Marasini, B. Timilsina, Sk K. Shah
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Abstract

: The management of healthcare waste, known as Health Care Waste Management (HCWM), is an essential component of maintaining hygiene and proper upkeep within health facilities. This includes tasks such as the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of waste. Unfortunately, in developing countries like Nepal, poor HCWM practices pose a significant public health risk. Sadly, HCWM has not been prioritized, and has only received sporadic attention in recent years. In numerous instances, healthcare waste is disposed of through burning in metal drums or openly, leading to the release of toxic by-products into the environment. In Nepal, inadequate HCWM practices contribute to a range of health hazards, such as needle stick injuries (NSI) or other sharps injuries that can cause Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV, as well as other health risks such as hemorrhagic fevers, skin infections, and gastroenteric infections. This study aimed to assess the practices of Health Care Waste Management (HCWM) in a specifically chosen health facility (HF) located in the Kailali district of Nepal. The research employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design and a quantitative method, in addition to a review and analysis of relevant
选定医疗机构的医疗废物管理实践:一项定量横断面描述性研究
卫生保健废物管理被称为卫生保健废物管理,是卫生设施内保持卫生和适当保养的重要组成部分。这包括收集、运输、处理和处置废物等任务。不幸的是,在尼泊尔等发展中国家,不良的卫生保健做法构成了重大的公共卫生风险。遗憾的是,HCWM并没有被优先考虑,近年来只受到零星的关注。在许多情况下,医疗保健废物是通过在金属桶中燃烧或公开处理的,导致有毒副产品释放到环境中。在尼泊尔,不适当的卫生保健护理做法造成了一系列健康危害,例如针头刺伤(NSI)或其他可能导致乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和艾滋病毒的尖锐伤害,以及其他健康风险,如出血热、皮肤感染和胃肠道感染。本研究旨在评估尼泊尔Kailali地区一个特定卫生设施(HF)的卫生保健废物管理(HCWM)做法。本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计和定量方法,并对相关文献进行回顾分析
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