Dispositions and the Mastery of Complexity

Robert O. Gjerdingen
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Abstract

What today we might term “orchestration” or “arranging” would have fallen under the term “disposition” in Naples. The same counterpoint, for example, could be realized as a “disposition in three voices” or “in four voices.” Each voice or instrumental part would be written on its own staff. Unlike in partimento playing, where small errors in counterpoint could be ignored, dispositions made every interrelationship visible and open to inspection and evaluation. The French four-voice realizations (realisations) in open score that figured so prominently in the contests for harmony and fugue at the Paris Conservatory were direct descendants of Neapolitan dispositions.
性格和对复杂性的掌控
今天我们所说的“管弦乐”或“编曲”在那不勒斯可能属于“处置”这个词。例如,同样的对位可以被理解为“三声性格”或“四声性格”。每个声部或器乐部分都写在自己的五线谱上。不像在对位演奏中,对位中的小错误可以被忽略,性情使每一个相互关系都是可见的,并开放给检查和评估。在巴黎音乐学院的和声和赋格比赛中占据突出地位的法国开放乐谱四声部实现(实现)是那不勒斯性格的直接后裔。
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