Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Hatay Devleti’nin İktisadi İlişkileri (2 Eylül 1938-29 Haziran 1939)

Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI:10.33419/aamd.1114116

Hamit Pehlivanli

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Abstract

When the Ottoman Empire collapsed, Hatay (Antakya) was a territory connected to Iskenderun Sanjak, which was within the borders of the National Pact. However, Iskenderun Sanjak remained outside the borders of modern Turkey as a result of the Treaty of Lausanne. Despite all the efforts of Turkey, this territory was left to the French mandate because of the attitude of Britain and France. However, Turkey did not renounce its claims on this region. Indeed, Turkey had planned to annex Iskenderun Sanjak and implemented this plan step by step. In this way, Turkey responded to France's diplomatic game and made an extraordinary effort to ensure that Hatay was an independent state from Syria. Turkey ensured the separation of Hatay from Syria by resorting to all political and legal means. As a matter of fact, Turkey ensured the establishment of a new independent state in Hatay on September 2, 1938. Tayfur Sökmen was elected president of the state and Abdülgani Türkmen was elected president of the parliament. According to the constitution, Tayfur Sökmen appointed Mr. Abdurrahman Melek to the Prime Ministry to form a government.

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当奥斯曼帝国崩溃时，Hatay (Antakya)是与Iskenderun Sanjak相连的领土，在国家条约的边界内。然而，由于《洛桑条约》，Iskenderun Sanjak仍然在现代土耳其的边界之外。尽管土耳其作出了种种努力，但由于英法两国的态度，这片领土仍由法国托管。然而，土耳其并未放弃对该地区的主权要求。事实上，土耳其曾计划吞并伊斯肯德伦桑贾克，并逐步执行这一计划。通过这种方式，土耳其回应了法国的外交游戏，并做出了非凡的努力，以确保哈塔伊是一个独立于叙利亚的国家。土耳其采取了一切政治和法律手段，确保哈塔伊从叙利亚分离出来。事实上，土耳其于1938年9月2日在哈塔伊建立了一个新的独立国家。泰富尔Sökmen当选为国家总统，阿卜杜勒· ljani t当选为议会议长。根据宪法，Tayfur Sökmen任命Abdurrahman Melek先生为总理，组建政府。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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