THE CONCEPT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AS CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF MANAGEMENT

T. Kychkyruk, H. Salata
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Abstract

The modern world needs a new type of leader who develops a vision of the future for his / her followers and encourages them to be ready for it. These leaders ensure changes, they are not focused that much on the behavior of their followers / subordinates and on controlling their behavior. On the contrary, they are focused on the development of initiative and support becoming the servants of those they have to lead. The concept of servant l eadership is derived from the ideas of Robert K. Greenleaf. As R. Greenleaf states, it all starts with a natural urge – the desire to serve. The motto of this thought is "A good leader is primarily a servant". The task of the leader is to achieve common goals by ensuring the well-being of followers and subordinates. Servant leadership is an attempt to become better, to become the person others would gladly follow. Such an idealistic vision of a leader as a servant is fruitful and is paid off even in a very competitive business world. A servant leader builds an organized and creative team, and this type of leadership involves the development of organizational culture which demonstrates a high level of trust. Being a servant leader means to help people overcome obstacles and get the tools and resources they need to perform better; to be an example; to facilitate the work of others; to be willing to do what others do. This model of leadership implies a "flattening" of hierarchies: a boss is a friend who listens to those who are with him/her rather than a person who decides what is best for them. This type of leadership has the powerful potential in today’s globalized world. The article aims to analyze the concept of servant leadership. The authors have used an interpretive research paradigm and multidisciplinary analysis.
仆人式领导作为当代管理哲学的概念
现代世界需要一种新型的领导者,他为他/她的追随者制定未来的愿景,并鼓励他们为此做好准备。这些领导者确保改变,他们不太关注下属的行为和控制他们的行为。相反,他们专注于发展主动性和支持,成为他们必须领导的人的仆人。服务型领导的概念来源于罗伯特·k·格林利夫的思想。正如R. Greenleaf所说,这一切都始于一种自然的冲动——服务的欲望。这种思想的座右铭是“一个好的领导者首先是一个仆人”。领导者的任务是通过确保追随者和下属的幸福来实现共同的目标。仆人式领导是试图变得更好,成为别人乐意跟随的人。这种将领导者视为仆人的理想主义愿景是富有成效的,即使在竞争非常激烈的商业世界中也是值得的。服务型领导建立了一个有组织、有创造力的团队,这种类型的领导涉及到组织文化的发展,这种文化表现出高度的信任。成为仆人式领导者意味着帮助人们克服障碍,获得他们需要的工具和资源,以更好地表现;成为榜样;协助:为他人的工作提供便利;愿意做别人做的事。这种领导模式意味着等级制度的“扁平化”:老板是倾听与他/她在一起的人的朋友,而不是决定什么对他们最有利的人。这种领导方式在当今全球化的世界中具有强大的潜力。本文旨在分析服务型领导的概念。作者采用了解释性研究范式和多学科分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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