Nuclear Power Plant Fire Safety Risk Management Method and Application

Yaoyao Zhu
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Abstract

The history of nuclear power development shows that fire is one of the important risks faced by nuclear power plants, and the harm to nuclear power plants cannot be ignored. As scientific and technological innovation is playing an increasingly important role in changing social production and life, it is necessary to explore the application of information technology to comprehensively improve the technological, informational and intelligent level of fire fighting work, and improve the efficiency of fire fighting management through the deep integration of fire safety and intelligence in nuclear power field. This paper analyzes the current status of fire safety management in domestic nuclear power plants. It takes the fire load refinement and intelligent management as an example to discuss and propose optimization suggestions for nuclear power plant fire safety management. Based on Performance-based and Risk-informed nuclear power fire safety management, Establish corresponding risk assessment guidelines to provide risk-informed decision-making advice for fire safety work. Develop nuclear power plant fire safety risk management application tools according to risk management methods. It can monitor the important fire hazard areas in real time, effectively supervise the new fire risk areas of nuclear power plants, quantitatively assess the fire risk and formulate coping strategies, and upgrade and optimize existing fire management methods. The fire safety risk management method covers risk-informed fire risk management to all fire protection fields of nuclear power plants, and develops fire safety management of nuclear power plants in a refined, informational and intelligent direction, greatly improving the fire safety management of nuclear power plants Level.
核电厂消防安全风险管理方法及应用
核电发展的历史表明,火灾是核电站面临的重要风险之一,对核电站的危害不容忽视。随着科技创新在改变社会生产生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用,有必要探索应用信息技术,全面提高消防工作的技术化、信息化、智能化水平,通过消防安全与智能化在核电领域的深度融合,提高消防管理效率。本文分析了国内核电厂消防安全管理的现状。以火灾负荷精细化和智能化管理为例,探讨并提出核电站消防安全管理的优化建议。基于绩效导向和风险导向的核电消防安全管理,建立相应的风险评估指南,为消防安全工作提供风险导向的决策建议。根据风险管理方法,开发核电厂消防安全风险管理应用工具。对重要火灾危险区进行实时监控,对新建核电站火灾危险区进行有效监管,定量评估火灾风险并制定应对策略,对现有火灾管理方法进行升级和优化。该消防安全风险管理方法将风险知情的消防风险管理覆盖到核电站的各个消防领域,使核电站的消防安全管理朝着精细化、信息化、智能化的方向发展,大大提高了核电站的消防安全管理水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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