Diabetes Burden and Self-Efficacy Levels As Determinants of Foot Care Behaviors in Older Adults: Descriptive Comparative Study

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.25048/tudod.1199550

Merve ÇANLI DURAN, Alime Selçuk Tosun

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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to determine foot care behaviors, diabetes burden, and self-efficacy levels of older adults with and without diabetic foot ulcer and to examine the determinants affecting their foot care behaviors. Material and Methods: This descriptive comparative study was included 115 older adults with diabetic foot and 115 older adults without diabetic foot. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t test, one way anova, mann whitney u, kruskal wallis test and multiple regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. Results: Being literate (β=0.674), living in a city (β=0.549), not complying with the diabetes diet (β=0.408), having four chronic diseases (β=0.838), using insulin (β =0.761), not measuring blood glucose level (β=0.398), visiting a doctor once a year or more (β=0.573), not being hospitalized due to diabetes complications in the last year (β =0,789), mean scores for the overall Self-Efficacy Scale (β=0.832) and its subdimensions, mean scores for the overall Elderly Burden Diabetes Scale (β=0.838) and its subdimensions (p

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糖尿病负担和自我效能水平是老年人足部护理行为的决定因素:描述性比较研究

目的:本研究旨在确定患有和不患有糖尿病足溃疡的老年人足部护理行为、糖尿病负担和自我效能水平，并研究影响其足部护理行为的决定因素。材料和方法:这项描述性比较研究包括115名患有糖尿病足的老年人和115名没有糖尿病足的老年人。资料分析采用描述性统计、卡方检验、t检验、单因素方差分析、mann whitney u检验、kruskal wallis检验和多元回归分析。结果:文化程度(β=0.674)，居住在城市(β=0.549)，不遵守糖尿病饮食(β=0.408)，患有四种慢性疾病(β=0.838)，使用胰岛素(β= 0.761)，未测量血糖水平(β=0.398)，每年一次或以上就诊(β=0.573)，最近一年未因糖尿病并发症住院(β= 0.789)，整体自我效能量表平均得分(β=0.832)及其子维度，老年糖尿病负担量表的平均得分(β=0.838)及其子维度(p

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Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity

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