ANALYSIS OF OPTIMIZED MANHOLE COVERS MADE OF GLASS-REINFORCED POLYESTER (SMC) THROUGH BENDING TESTS AND FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATIONS

Abstract

This scientific article is devoted to the study and modeling of composite manhole covers made of polyester fiberglass, which are an alternative to traditional metal covers. These substitutes were introduced due to the problems associated with corrosion and theft of steel and cast iron manhole covers, as well as their insufficient resistance to chemicals. Manhole covers made from fiber reinforced plastic have a number of advantages over traditional metal covers. They provide a high strength-to-weight ratio, making them easy and comfortable to install. This material also has a high resistance to corrosion, which greatly extends its service life. Despite the advantages of composite manhole covers, studies related to their mechanical testing and simulations remain insufficient. This article presents the results of a study in which a manhole cover was made from two layers of polyester sheet press material using an additional stiffener. Then, bending tests were carried out, and the results were analyzed using finite element method (FEM) simulation. The purpose of this study was to confirm the validity of the model built for composite manhole covers, as well as to compare the results with experimental data on deformations. The results obtained are of great practical importance for the further development and optimization of the design of composite manhole covers, as well as for improving their reliability and durability.