“Oh to Be Twenty-one, Reading Greats at Oxford!”: What Happens in Tom Stoppard’s The Invention of Love

R. Cotterill
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Abstract

Abstract Tom Stoppard’s play The Invention of Love stages the classical scholar and poet A.E. Housman at the point of death, as, in the role “AEH,” he recalls his younger self, “Housman.” “Housman” is seen as an Oxford undergraduate; he is a brilliant classicist, driven by ambition to purge ancient texts from corrupt readings; he is also fired by love for a male fellow-student, Jackson, and by a vision of Classical studies as fostering an awareness of ancient virtue shown in athletic prowess and comradely self-sacrifice. His Oxford milieu offers ambiguous support for this combination of ideals; as a clerical worker in London, he fulfils his academic ambitions but forces upon himself and Jackson the recognition that his love is not reciprocated, and, in any case, could not safely be given public expression or acknowledgement. “AEH,” driven by a sense of nostalgia which is also a quest to recover and resurrect his former self, is increasingly led to confront love, in his own life and in the poetic texts upon which he has worked, as an invention – a precarious and perhaps unsustainable balance between coherence and breakdown, between a stoical embrace of modernity and a passionately modern turn to a receding past.
“哦,21岁,在牛津读书很棒!”:汤姆·斯托帕德《爱的发明》中的故事
汤姆·斯托帕德的戏剧《爱的发明》将古典学者和诗人A.E.豪斯曼置于死亡的边缘,在“AEH”这个角色中,他回忆起了年轻时的自己“豪斯曼”。“豪斯曼”被认为是牛津大学的本科生;他是一位杰出的古典主义者,他的野心驱使他清除古代文本中腐朽的解读;他对男同学杰克逊(Jackson)的爱,以及对古典文学研究的愿景,也激发了他对古代美德的认识,这些美德表现在运动能力和同志般的自我牺牲中。他的牛津环境为这种理想的结合提供了模糊的支持;作为伦敦的一名文职人员,他实现了自己的学术抱负,但他强迫自己和杰克逊认识到,他的爱没有得到回报,而且,在任何情况下,都不能安全地公开表达或承认。“AEH”受到一种怀旧感的驱使,这也是一种对恢复和复活以前自我的追求,他越来越多地面对爱,在他自己的生活中,在他创作的诗歌文本中,作为一种发明——在连贯与崩溃之间,在对现代性的坚忍拥抱和对退去的过去的热情现代转向之间,一种不稳定的,也许是不可持续的平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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