The evaluation of the health risk in ice hockey players based on the predictors that characterize the tension of adaptive organism systems

Z. Zholdakova, R. Rakhmanov, R. S. Khayrov
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Abstract

Objective: to search for markers of health risk in ice hockey players by the blood parameters.Materials and methods: a total of 40 blood parameters (that characterize nutrient metabolism, humoral immunity, oxidative and nitrosative stress, the system of antioxidant protection) in hockey players with different body weights were evaluated 2.5, 4, and 6 months of the playing season (n = 39).Results: the levels of uric acid and creatinine indicated insufficient recreation of the organism after the games. Creatine phosphokinase­MB and AST indicated the influence on the cardiovascular muscle (verified by the De Ritis ratio). Dyslipidemia was the main factor of cardiovascular risk. Cortisol indicated the prevalence of catabolic processes and psychoemotional tension. The changes in the levels of immunoglobulins and C­reactive protein could result from a compensatory reaction of the organism to stress. The oxidized glutathione indicated the accumulation of products of lipid peroxidation and ongoing oxidative stress. The insufficiency in vitamins of groups B and E could decrease the effectiveness of enzymatic systems and enzymatic links of the oxidant system. The insufficiency of chrome could impair carbohydrate and fat metabolism.Conclusion: predictors for prenosological diagnostics of general health were established. They included urea, total cholesterol of high and low density, vitamin­mineral balance parameters, isoform of creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, cortisol, and glutathione. Professional activity had the most negative influence on the health of sportsmen with lower body weight.
基于适应性有机体系统张力特征预测因子的冰球运动员健康风险评估
目的:探讨冰球运动员血液指标的健康风险指标。材料与方法:在比赛的2.5、4、6个月(n = 39)对不同体重的冰球运动员的40项血液参数(表征营养代谢、体液免疫、氧化和亚硝化应激、抗氧化保护系统)进行了评估。结果:尿酸和肌酐水平表明运动会后机体活动不足。肌酸磷酸激酶(mb)和谷草转氨酶(AST)表明对心血管肌的影响(由De - Ritis比值证实)。血脂异常是心血管危险的主要因素。皮质醇表明分解代谢过程和心理情绪紧张的普遍性。免疫球蛋白和c反应蛋白水平的变化可能是机体对应激的代偿反应。氧化谷胱甘肽表明脂质过氧化产物的积累和持续的氧化应激。B族和E族维生素不足会降低酶系统和氧化系统酶链的效率。铬缺乏会影响碳水化合物和脂肪的代谢。结论:建立了一般健康的前兆诊断预测因子。它们包括尿素、高、低密度总胆固醇、维生素矿物质平衡参数、肌酸激酶异型、天冬氨酸转氨酶、皮质醇和谷胱甘肽。职业活动对低体重运动员健康的负面影响最大。
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