가계 재무목표 설정의 적절성에 관한 연구 - 가계재무상태 평가지표의 활용 (The Appropriateness of Household Financial Goal Setting)

Ji Yun Lee, Minjung Kim, Hyuncha Choe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 가계는 재무목표를 달성하기 위하여 다양한 재무행동을 수행하고 각기 다른 포트폴리오를 보유한다. 구체적이고 장기적인 재무목표는 바람직한 재무적 의사결정의 토대가 된다는 점에서 심층적인 연구가 필요한 분야이다. 본 연구에서는 재무목표를 ‘가계의 재무적 안정과 성장을 위한 재무설계 및 재무행동의 기준’으로 정의하고, 가계가 재무목표를 어떻게 설정하고 있는지를 검토하는 한편 가계 재무상태 평가지표를 활용하여 재무목표의 적절성을 규명함으로써 바람직한 재무목표 설정에 유의미한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 재무목표 적절성 평가를 위해 각 재무상태 평가지표의 충족여부와 재무목표 설정여부에 따라 가계를 4가지 유형으로 구분했을 때, ‘충분한 노후자금 마련’과 ‘계획적 부채상환’ 외 나머지 유형에서는 재무목표를 설정하지 않은 가계의 비중이 높게 나타났다. 이는 가계 재무목표를 적절하게 설정하지 못한 가계가 상당함을 의미한다. 둘째, 가계의 재무목표 설정에 있어 소득․지출 평가와 정기적 저축여부 등의 재무행동이 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 재무목표를 달성하기 위해서는 기본적으로 가계수지를 충족하고 미래를 위한 준비가 필요하다는 점에서 지출관리행동과 저축행동을 바탕으로 재무적 안정과 성장을 갖춰나가는 가계의 노력이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 가계의 특성을 고려한 재무목표를 설정하고 체계적인 재무설계와 재무행동을 유도하고 재무적 안정과 성장을 달성하는 재무 포트폴리오 구성을 위한 재무교육의 중요성이 강조될 수 있다. 금융기관에서는 가계의 다양한 재무목표를 고려하여 이를 달성할 수 있도록 돕는 금융상품을 제공하고, 학계 및 실무에서는 가계가 설정한 재무목표에 맞는 재무교육을 시행하는 데 참고자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. English Abstract: Households carry out a variety of financial actions and hold different portfolios to achieve their financial goals. Therefore, the financial goal setting of the household warrants further study because it is the basis for financial decision making. In this study, we defined financial goals as "financial planning and financial behavior standards for financial stability and growth of households" and examine how households set financial goals for financial stability and growth. The purpose of this study was to identify the appropriateness of financial targets by using condition indicators and providing significant implications for setting desirable financial targets. The study results are as follows. First, to evaluate the appropriateness of financial objectives, households were classified into four types according to the satisfaction of each financial condition index and financial goal setting. In the other types, except for 'sufficient retirement funding' and 'planned debt repayment,' households that do not set financial targets have a high share, indicating that households that fail to set appropriate household financial targets are significant. Second, financial variables such as income and expenditure evaluation and regular saving were significant in setting financial targets of households. Households need to ensure financial stability and growth based on expenditure management behavior and to follow saving behavior to meet the household balance and prepare for the future. This study emphasizes the importance of financial education capable of establishing financial goals with consideration for household characteristics, systematic financial design, inducing financial behavior, and constructing a financial portfolio that achieves financial stability and growth. Financial institutions will be able to plan and launch financial products to help households achieve various financial goals and to utilize them as reference materials for financial education by the financial goals.
家庭财务目标设定的适当性研究——家庭财务状况评估指标的运用(The Appropriateness of Household Financial Goal Setting)
Korean Abstract:家庭为了达到财务目标,执行多样的财务行动,拥有各自不同的有价证券组合。具体而长期的财务目标可以成为理想的财务决策基础,因此是需要进行深层研究的领域。本研究中对“家庭财务目标的财务稳定和成长为财务设计和财务行动的标准”,家庭财务目标定义为讨论如何配置正在利用评价指标的同时,家庭财务状况,查明财务目标的适当性,良好的财务目标设定对那些欲提供意义的启示。研究结果为第一,财务目标适当性评估评价指标是否满足各财务状况和财务目标设定是否按照家庭分为4种类型时,“制定充分的养老资金”和“有计划的负债偿还”外,其余类型未在财务目标的家庭的比重出现了。这意味着没有适当设定家庭财务目标的家庭相当多。第二,在设定家庭财务目标时,收入、支出评价和是否定期储蓄等财务行为是值得注意的变数。要想实现财务目标,基本上需要满足家庭收支,并为未来做准备。从这一点看,家庭需要以支出管理行动和储蓄行动为基础,努力实现财务上的稳定和增长。通过本研究,可以强调财务教育的重要性,以设定考虑家庭特性的财务目标,引导系统的财务设计和财务行动,实现财务上的稳定和成长。金融机关将考虑到家庭的多种财务目标,提供帮助其实现的金融商品,学界及实务则可以作为实施符合家庭设定的财务目标的财务教育的参考资料使用。英语Abstract: Households carry out a variety of financial actions and hold different portfolios to achieve their financial goals。Therefore, the financial goal setting of the household warrants further study because it is the basis for financial decision making。in this study,我们defined financial goals as "financial planning and financial behavior standards for financial stability and growth of households" and examine how households set financial goals for financialstability and growth。The purpose of this study was to identify The appropriateness of financial targets by using condition indicators and providing significant implications for setting desirable financial targets。The study results are as follows。First, to evaluate the appropriateness of financial objectives, households were classified into four types according to the satisfaction of each financial condition index and financial goal setting。In the other types, except for 'sufficient retirement funding' and 'planned debt repayment ' households that do not set financial targets have a high share,indicating that households that fail to set appropriate household financial targets are significant。Second, financial variables such as income and expenditure evaluation and regular saving were significant in setting financial targets of households。Households need to ensure financial stability and growth based on expenditure management behavior and to follow saving behavior to meet the household balance and prepare for the future。This study emphasizes the importance of financial education capable of establishing financial goals with consideration for household characteristics, systematic financial design,inducing financial behavior, and constructing a financial portfolio that achieves financial stability and growth。金融institutions will be able to plan and launch Financial products to help households achieve various Financial goals and to utilize them reference materials for Financial education by thefinancial goals。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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