Against Abolition

M. Cull
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Analytic metaphysics of gender has taken an ameliorative turn towards ethical and political questions regarding what our concept of gender ought to be, and how gendered society should be structured. Abolitionism about gender, which claims that we ought to mandate gender out of existence, has therefore seen renewed interest. I consider three arguments for abolitionism from radically different perspectives: Haslanger’s simple argument, Escalante’s Gender Nihilism, and Okin’s argument from ideal theory. I argue that none of the above manage to establish the desirability of abolitionism and that we should be wary of the abolitionist position, as it imperils trans lives.
反对废除死刑
性别的分析形而上学已经采取了改良转向伦理和政治问题,关于我们的性别概念应该是什么,以及性别社会应该如何构建。因此,关于性别的废除主义,即声称我们应该强制消除性别的存在,重新引起了人们的兴趣。我从完全不同的角度考虑了废奴主义的三个论点:哈斯兰格的简单论点,埃斯卡兰特的性别虚无主义,以及奥金从理想理论出发的论点。我认为,以上没有一个能够建立废奴主义的可取性,我们应该警惕废奴主义者的立场,因为它危及跨性别者的生命。
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