Electric Larceny Detection Based on Support Vector Machine

Li Songnong, Zeng Yan, Ye Jun, S. Hongliang
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Abstract

The design and application of power system line loss calculation and lean management system have important guiding significance in guiding loss reduction and energy saving and promoting line loss management. In recent years, the electric energy data acquire system, as a tool that can effectively meet the power enterprise's demand for power consumption information, has also accumulated a large amount of user power consumption data while meeting the power supply marketing automation needs. These power consumption data contain huge user power usage information. Therefore, the user data collected by the power electric energy data acquire system can be analyzed and processed to identify users with high suspicion of power severance, so as to reduce the management line loss. To this end, this paper studies a small-volume user anomaly power detection scheme based on Support Vector Machine (SVM), which can effectively identify the abnormal power consumption mode by tracking and screening the load data of the user for a period of time. An unbalanced sample synthesis processing model based on SMOTE+Bagging is constructed. The differential evolution algorithm is used to optimize the SVM parameters, which solves the problem that SVM classification performance is more affected by parameters. At the same time, the operational efficiency of the SVM-based Bagging integrated classification model is guaranteed. Keywords-Component; Lean Management, Management Line Loss, Support Vector Machine, SMOTE+Bagging, Unbalanced Sample
基于支持向量机的电盗窃检测
电力系统线损计算与精益管理系统的设计与应用,对指导减损节能、推进线损管理具有重要的指导意义。近年来,电能数据采集系统作为一种能够有效满足电力企业用电信息需求的工具,在满足供电营销自动化需求的同时,也积累了大量的用户用电数据。这些功耗数据包含了大量的用户电量使用信息。因此,可以对电力电能数据采集系统采集到的用户数据进行分析处理,识别出断电高嫌疑用户,从而降低管理线路损耗。为此,本文研究了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的小容量用户异常用电量检测方案,该方案通过对用户一段时间内的负荷数据进行跟踪筛选,可以有效识别异常用电量模式。建立了基于SMOTE+Bagging的不平衡样品综合处理模型。采用差分进化算法对支持向量机参数进行优化,解决了支持向量机分类性能受参数影响较大的问题。同时,保证了基于支持向量机的Bagging综合分类模型的运行效率。Keywords-Component;精益管理,线损管理,支持向量机,SMOTE+装袋,不平衡样品
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